How to get an ECOWAS Travel Certificate

If you’ve seen some Nigerian travelers holding a light blue passport and wondered what it is, you’ve likely come across the ECOWAS Travel Certificate. This travel document is a practical and budget-friendly option for Nigerians traveling within West Africa.

While it doesn’t grant the full privileges of a standard international passport, it is quite helpful for intra-ECOWAS travel. Here’s a detailed guide on what the ECOWAS Travel Certificate is, its uses, and how to obtain one.

About the ECOWAS Travel Certificate

The ECOWAS Travel Certificate is a regional travel document designed to ease movement within ECOWAS member states. The certificate is lightweight and has fewer pages compared to a standard passport. It has a light blue cover instead of the standard green and is valid for 2 years. However, it can be renewed after it expires.

This document is especially useful for:

Cross-border traders or frequent travelers within West Africa.
Nigerians who do not have a standard passport but need to travel within ECOWAS.
Students, migrant workers, or tourists exploring neighboring countries.

Who can get an ECOWAS Travel Certificate?

The certificate is available to Nigerian citizens who meet the following criteria:

Must be 18 years or older.
Holders of a valid National Identification Number (NIN) or any other government-issued identification.
Individuals with no travel restrictions or criminal records.

Minors under 18 can also obtain an ECOWAS Travel Certificate, but they will need to get consent from their parents or guardians.

How to get an ECOWAS Travel Certificate

Applying for this document is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Go to the nearest immigration office or their official website to begin the process.
Collect the application form at the office or download it online.
Complete the form with accurate details, ensuring your information matches your identification documents.
Submit required documents:
- A copy of your NIN slip or national ID.
- Two recent passport-sized photographs.
- Birth certificate or affidavit of age (for minors).
- Proof of residency (utility bill or similar document).
Pay the application fee online or at designated bank branches. Keep your payment receipt as proof.
Visit the immigration office for your biometric capture.
Wait for processing. This takes about 2–3 weeks. You’ll be notified when your certificate is ready for collection.

Cost of an ECOWAS Travel Certificate

The ECOWAS Travel Certificate is relatively affordable compared to a standard passport. As of 2024, the application fee is around ₦25,000, depending on the issuing office. Additional charges may apply for express processing or courier services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use the ECOWAS Travel Certificate to travel by air within the region?
Yes, the certificate is valid for air, land, and sea travel within ECOWAS countries. However, airlines may require additional identification, so always confirm with your carrier before travel.
Can I use the certificate to apply for visas to other countries?
No, the ECOWAS Travel Certificate is strictly for travel within member states. You will need a Nigerian passport for international visa applications.
What happens if my ECOWAS Travel Certificate is lost or stolen?
Report the loss immediately to the nearest Nigerian Immigration Service office. You will need to file an affidavit, pay a replacement fee, and submit a new application for a replacement certificate.
Can I hold an ECOWAS Travel Certificate and a standard passport at the same time?
Yes, you can. Many travelers hold both documents, using the certificate for regional travel and the passport for international journeys.

5. Is the ECOWAS Travel Certificate accepted for hotel check-ins and local identification?
Yes, it is widely accepted as a form of identification within ECOWAS countries. However, we recommend carrying an additional ID, like a driver’s license or national ID.