What to know about the 2025 Catholic Jubilee in Rome

The much-anticipated 2025 Catholic Jubilee has officially begun, with celebrations inaugurated in December 2024. 

The Jubilee was inaugurated on December 8, 2024, coinciding with the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Pope Francis presided over the solemn opening ceremony at St. Peter’s Basilica, leading the faithful in a special Mass and the symbolic opening of the Holy Door, a tradition that signifies a path to redemption and renewal. The event was attended by thousands of pilgrims, clergy, dignitaries, and global leaders, with millions tuning in via live broadcasts.

The atmosphere was charged with devotion as the Pope called for unity, compassion, and a renewed commitment to faith. The Holy Door, sealed since the last Jubilee in 2000, was opened in a moment of reverence, inviting all to walk through and embrace spiritual transformation.

What is a Catholic Jubilee?

The Catholic Jubilee, or Holy Year, is a tradition that dates back to 1300 when Pope Boniface VIII proclaimed the first Jubilee. It was initially observed every 100 years. However, the interval was later shortened to 50, then 25 years, to allow each generation to participate. 

The Jubilee emphasizes themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and renewal. Pilgrims journey to Rome to seek plenary indulgences by fulfilling specific spiritual requirements. These requirements include passing through the Holy Doors of Rome’s major basilicas, attending Mass, confessing sins, receiving the Eucharist, and praying for the Pope.

RELATED: Need a break? Here’s where to find peace (and adventure)

Pilgrims of Hope

The theme for the 2025 Jubilee Year is “Pilgrims of Hope.” This theme emphasises the importance of faith as a guiding light in uncertain times. Pope Francis has called on the Church to serve as a beacon of hope, especially for those facing personal, social, and global challenges.

What to expect in 2025

The Jubilee will run until December 2025. The yearlong calendar of religious ceremonies, cultural events, and community initiatives include:

• Pilgrimage routes: Official walking paths leading to the Holy Doors of the four major basilicas: St Peter’s Basilica, Arcibasilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, San Paolo Fuori a Mura, and Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 
• Liturgical celebrations: Weekly Masses, Eucharistic Adorations, and special celebrations such as World Youth Day in August.
• Cultural exhibits: Showcases of sacred art, historical artifacts, and the contributions of Catholicism to global culture.
• Conferences and workshops: Discussions on faith, social justice, and global challenges, uniting leaders and communities.

Rome is fully prepared to host millions of visitors, as it has been improving infrastructure, security measures, and expanding public transport. 

Tips for tourists and pilgrims

• Respect the sanctity of holy sites by dressing modestly, maintaining silence in designated areas, and following local customs.
• Book accommodations and Vatican tickets early to avoid disappointment. Consider joining guided tours for a deeper understanding of the Jubilee’s significance.
• Engage in the spiritual activities by attending Mass, receiving sacraments, and joining prayer sessions.
• Be patient and courteous in crowded areas, and follow instructions from volunteers and officials.